What is this medication for?
Alprazolam belongs to the class of medicines called benzodiazepines. It is used for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorder. It works by slowing down the brain (central nervous system).
Your doctor may have suggested this medication for conditions other than those listed here. As well, some forms of this medication may not be used for all of the conditions discussed here. If you have not discussed this with your doctor or are not sure why you are taking this medication, speak to your doctor. Do not give this medication to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms as you do. It can be harmful for people to take this medication if their doctor has not prescribed it. Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
What form(s) does this medication come in?
Alprazolam by Actavis Elizabeth is available as:
Some medications may have other generic brands available. Always ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safety of switching between brands of the same medication.
How should I use this medication?
The recommended dose of alprazolam for adults varies depending on its use. The dose for treating symptoms of anxiety ranges from to 0.25 mg to 0.5 mg given three times daily. The dose is usually started low and increased if necessary as prescribed by your doctor. It is important that the dose be individualized to your specific needs to avoid excessive drowsiness or problems controlling muscle movement. Some people with panic disorder may require doses greater than 4 mg per day.
Alprazolam may be habit forming when taken for long periods of time. If you have been taking this medication regularly for a long period of time (i.e., more than one month), do not stop taking the medication without speaking with your doctor. A gradual reduction in dose is recommended when stopping this medication to avoid withdrawal effects.
Alprazolam orally-disintegrating tablets have been designed to rapidly disintegrate on the tongue and can be swallowed with saliva. It is important to handle these tablets properly. Ensure that your hands are dry when you remove the tablet from its blister packaging and then immediately place the tablet on the tongue. Note that the tablets must be used immediately after removal from packaging. The tablets cannot be stored once they are removed from their packaging.
It is important that this medication be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible and continue with your regular schedule. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
Store this medication at room temperature, protect it from moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.
Who should NOT take this medication?
This medication should not be taken by anyone who:
- is allergic to alprazolam, other benzodiazepines, or any ingredients of the medication
- has acute narrow-angle glaucoma
- is taking ketoconazole or itraconazole
Alprazolam may be used by people with open-angle glaucoma who are receiving appropriate therapy.
